Continuing the Journey Towards Reconciliation: Progress and Challenges

As we approach the tenth anniversary of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) of Canada’s final report, it is essential to revisit the progress made, celebrate the achievements, and acknowledge the challenges that lie ahead. The TRC’s 94 Calls to Action have served as a crucial roadmap for addressing the legacy of residential schools and advancing reconciliation between Indigenous and non-Indigenous peoples.

In our previous discussion, we highlighted several areas where significant progress has been made. This follow-up aims to delve deeper into recent advancements and ongoing efforts, as well as to address the obstacles that remain on the path to full implementation and meaningful reconciliation.

Recent Advancements

Education and Language Revitalization

The integration of Indigenous history and culture into educational curricula continues to evolve. Recently, more provinces have mandated the teaching of residential schools’ history and Indigenous contributions at all educational levels. Additionally, partnerships between educational institutions and Indigenous communities have led to the development of language immersion programs, ensuring the preservation and growth of Indigenous languages.

Healthcare Improvements

There has been a concerted effort to provide culturally safe healthcare services. New initiatives include the hiring of Indigenous healthcare liaisons and the establishment of Indigenous-led health centers. These steps are vital in addressing the healthcare disparities that Indigenous communities face and ensuring that their cultural practices and values are respected within the healthcare system.

Justice System Reforms

The introduction of Indigenous-focused training for law enforcement and judiciary members aims to reduce biases and improve understanding of Indigenous legal perspectives. Moreover, the expansion of restorative justice programs offers a more holistic approach to addressing conflicts and repairing harm within communities.

Economic Empowerment

Significant strides have been made in fostering economic development within Indigenous communities. Government grants and private sector investments are supporting Indigenous entrepreneurs and businesses. These efforts are not only creating jobs but also promoting self-sufficiency and economic resilience.

Reconciliation Agreements and Self-Governance

Several provinces have signed new reconciliation agreements with Indigenous nations, recognizing their rights and providing frameworks for self-governance. These agreements are foundational in ensuring that Indigenous communities have a direct role in decision-making processes that affect their lands and lives.

Ongoing Challenges

Implementation Gaps

Despite the progress, 82 of the TRC’s 94 Calls to Action remain incomplete. The pace of implementation varies across different sectors and regions, highlighting the need for continued commitment and coordinated efforts from all levels of government and society.

Systemic Inequities

Indigenous communities still face significant disparities in education, healthcare, housing, and employment. Addressing these inequities requires sustained investment and policy changes that prioritize Indigenous well-being and empowerment.

Legal and Land Rights

Land disputes and legal battles over Indigenous land rights persist, often resulting in prolonged conflicts and delays in achieving justice. There is a critical need for legal reforms, genuine dialogue and negotiation to resolve these issues.

Healing and Trauma

The intergenerational trauma caused by residential schools continues to impact Indigenous families and communities. Comprehensive mental health services, cultural healing programs, and acknowledgment of this trauma are essential for fostering true reconciliation and healing.

Looking Ahead

The progress made over the past decade is a testament to the dedication of Indigenous leaders, communities, and allies. However, the journey towards reconciliation is far from over. It requires the collective effort of all Canadians to fulfill the vision set forth by the TRC.

As we move forward, it is crucial to:

• Maintain Momentum: Ensure that the progress made is not stalled and that ongoing initiatives receive the necessary support and resources.
• Foster Collaboration: Strengthen partnerships between Indigenous and non-Indigenous communities, governments, and organizations to address the remaining Calls to Action.
• Promote Awareness: Continue to educate the public about the history and contributions of Indigenous peoples and the importance of reconciliation.
• Advocate for Change: Support policies and practices that uphold Indigenous rights and address systemic inequities.

The next decade will be pivotal in determining whether Canada can achieve the reconciliation envisioned by the TRC. It is a collective responsibility to ensure that these efforts lead to lasting and meaningful change. Together, we can build a future rooted in justice, respect, and mutual understanding.

About the Author

Anita Boscariol assists and advises a variety of clients with matters related to Indigenous self-government, economic development, governance, engagement, consultation, and accommodation. She is an accomplished negotiator, consensus builder, and problem solver.

Anita Boscariol – Vancouver Indigenous Law Lawyer

Anita Boscariol, Associate Counsel.